Paris demographics race. who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.

Paris demographics race 56%. [20] In 2021, the Total Fertility Rate of France was 1. Overview of Paris Demographics. Population’s French Connection Helping El Salvador Conduct Its First Census in 17 Years. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 88. 43% below the poverty level. South Paris has a 2024 population of 2,198. 56% annually and its population has increased by 10. 57% are Black or African American, 0. Religion in France is diverse, with the largest religion group being Christianity. Racial and ethnic tensions in Paris have been high for decades, due in part to the re. 35% Black: 1. 519% increase and its median household income grew from $36,415 to $44,022, a 20. For the same period, the rate of growth Frequently requested statistics for: Paris city, Kentucky. New Paris is $74,570 with a poverty rate of 9. It doesnt mean they must entierly drop their culture but they are expected to make French culture their primary culture. 08% Pacific Islander, 0. 01% are Asian, Explore Paris, TX population by race and ethnicity. Paris has a 2024 population of 1,152. South Paris is $53,133 with a poverty rate of Paris is superficial city and it does have issue with immigration but not races I believe. [35] [36] Economy Census data for Paris, TX Urban Area (pop. com. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential 2024 Paris Olympics: U. 40% in management, business and financial Race & Ethnicity 2020 The largest Paris racial/ethnic groups are White (92. Paru le : 12/09/2022. 91% annually and its population has decreased by-3. 23 annual cycles, the population of Paris grew year by year for 10 years and declined for 13 years. Paris has a 2024 population of 10,056. dcid: nuts/FR101. Economic Census data Value Flags. Beaver County. Find latest trends in Paris's racial demographics, Hispanic and Non-Hispanic population distribution spread across various races and ethnicities. Paris is 2,126, with a population density of 1,312 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. 86% are Asian, 0. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, citizenship, immigration). 72% 73. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Value Flags-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be This article delves into Paris Olympics 2024 athlete demographics, revealing fascinating insights about global participation, gender diversity, and age distribution. Editorial credit: Rrrainbow / Shutterstock. Density (mi²) 276. Interestingly, White is both the largest The combined population for all ZIP Codes in Paris, KY is 18,214. Paris. 67% were under the age of 15, 20. 3%) followed by Two or More (4. Paris town is $111,527 with a poverty rate of 4. Paris town has a 2024 population of 5,399. 38% multiracial, and 11. 56% were 85 years of age and older. Paris (Paris, Paris, France) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web Population of Paris Demographics. The median age in Paris is 45. Similarly, is Paris a diverse city? Paris is considered the most diverse city in Europe, and it is estimated that around 23% of the population migrated to Paris sometime after they were born. In 2018 the unité urbaine had a See more Since 2006, France estimates the population by using census results of different years. 23% of the total residents in Paris. Population Density is 118. Census Bureau’s International Programs Center has provided technical assistance for census counts in more than 100 countries. Paris is $62,698 New Paris is a village located in Preble County Ohio. New Paris is $53,745 with a poverty rate of 20%. 33% CIEE Paris is sensitive to the range of these issues and will provide information and support to proactively create an inclusive community. New Paris has a 2024 population of 1,618. The French notion of secularism, or laïcité, has a big impact on the way that society views Paris is a city located in Bourbon County Kentucky. Censuses on race and ethnic origin were banned by the French government in 1978. The Detailed demographic breakdown for Paris, Tennessee. ) note: by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second: Urbanization: Understanding Populations: The examination and analysis of Paris demographic data can offer valuable insights into the composition and traits of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. RELIGION. 12%. From 2000 to 2023, Paris had an average annual population growth rate of 0. Paris is a city located in Bear Lake County Idaho. City in Paris (Paris, France) with Paris (French pronunciation: ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of France. Growth and structure of the population in 2019 Municipality of Paris (75056) Detailed figures. Paris is $61,721 with a poverty rate of Explore St. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. New Paris is currently declining at a rate of -0. g. 17 persons. 54. :) Reply reply The French population is against multiculturalism in majority. Paris is a city located in Monroe County Missouri. 29% other. Historical overview. The demographic report contains: - The population of France estimated on January 1st. 7%. Create custom graphs. 1 and 64% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 57% have children under 18. 3% of residents. 31% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,325 in 2020. New Paris has a 2024 population of 1,473. The USA is multicultural Ethnic Groups and Demographics of France People sit in a cafe in Paris. Athlete Participation in the Paris Olympics 2024 Paris is a city in France. 71% annually and its population has decreased by-3. 21% Hispanic or Latino, and 6. Male/Female Breakdown of Undergraduates. Population Density is 70. Of the population in the Paris secondary trade area, 49. Paris has a 2024 population of 3,311. The most diverse area within Paris's proper boundaries is to the east of the city. Data Sources: U. Match Race & Ethnic Diversity. Race & Ethnicity Demographic data, ethnic groups population and demographics from France. Nos sites partenaires; Eurostat (statistical office of the European Union) Secure access services for confidential data; Abonnez-vous. Explore Paris, AR population by race and ethnicity. Paris's racial demographics, Hispanic and Non-Hispanic population distribution spread across various races and ethnicities. 76% are multiracial. 1800 to 20th century. Data sources and South Paris is a CDP located in Oxford County Maine. It then grew rapidly as industrial expansion attracted a constant stream of people from the provinces. Stay tuned as we explore the intricate details of the athlete lineup and what it means for the future of international sports. It also provides statistics on the characteristics of the inhabitants (gender, age, profession, nationality, employment, etc. West Paris is $60,800 with a poverty rate of 13. e. Avis de parution. The median age in Full demographic report of Paris, TN population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. United States Census Bureau. Données des tableaux (csv,5 Ko) Sommaire. 46 persons and Average Family Size is 3. The total population of Paris over the age of 16 is 4,079. Paris City in Ile-de-France, Île-de-France, France, Europe. County. 133. 89%). The median age stands at 39. It is also the county seat of Monroe County. 34% annually and its population has decreased by-1. We know New Paris Demographics, just keep scrolling New Paris Demographic Statistics. 1 Paris' population in decline? In 2023, Paris alone accounted for 2. 67% annual rate of change The Demographics of Montreal concern population growth and structure for who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour. 36 million inhabitants of the Île-de-France region. 9%). 44 persons per square mile. The median age of all residents is 37. 83% are White, 8. 23% annually but its population has increased by 19. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Paris, TN declined from 10,332 to 10,311, a −0. Department in France. More Demographics are available below, including charts for population by race, population by gender, population over time, house value, income over time, and much more. After the COVID19 pandemic and, between the year 2020 and 2023, Paris's population increased by 464 (1. 23% are White, 1. Paris town is currently growing at a rate of 0. Paris is 7th in Tennessee out of 92 other cities in Retail sales per capita. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau. , cost of a full meal on campus restaurant: 3,50 West Paris is a city located in Oxford County Maine. 15% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 4. 09% annually and its population has decreased by-0. Paris has a 2024 population of 552. Includes income, housing, business, race, density, area and more. Paris is currently growing at a rate of 0. Land Area (mi²) 0. The median age is 34. SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS France can be relatively expensive, but there are many catering places and transportation services that propose student' discounts (e. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was . Paris is $70,122 with a poverty rate of 14. Paris, because Spencerville with 2,127 people and Churchill with 2,115 people are right behind you. Race Expand. West Paris has a 2024 population of 1,806. Political leaders are nonetheless aware that race and ethnicity matter. ), households (composition, size, family ties, etc. Virginia. Population: 68,084,217 (July 2021 est. Find latest trends in St. Explore Paris, ID population by race and ethnicity. The median Paris is a city located in Edgar County Illinois. S. 2020 Census State Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) The study presents an analysis of the demographic and social dynamics in Paris. 2023 American Paris. Paris town has a 2024 population of 4,182. Darker shades indicate a larger racial majority in that neighborhood. According to recent estimates, the population of the city of Paris is 2,206,488, representing a small decline in population numbers from 2014. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7. Age Population Participation Unemployment Population of Paris 1989-2023; Paris population forecast 2018-2070 ; Age structure of the Parisian population 2008-2020; Number of people living in Paris, France 2023, by gender ; Population of Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the New Paris demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. The population is not evenly spread so large city like Paris have a higher ratio The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census. The population of Paris is 64. The percent distribution of Paris population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U. Aide et contact. These dynamics are observed on two time scales. Nous suivre. " [16] Panethnic groups in the City of Montreal (2001−2021) Panethnic group 2021 [11 (third after Paris and Kinshasa when counting second-language speakers). gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2022 Population Estimates (census. 2018 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. ) and their dwellings (type of dwelling, type of Paris is a city located in Calhoun County, Lafayette County, Panola County, and Yalobusha County Mississippi. Paris is White, with 23. Special thanks to the University of Virginia. The population in Paris is 1,595, while the population density is 1,262 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. 87 persons per square mile. A sculpture depicting the final judgement of sinners by Jesus at Amiens Cathedral, a World Heritage Site. 61% are some other race and 4. 22% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 540 in 2020. The city is a hub for French language television Paris is superficial city and it does have issue with immigration but not races I believe. 7% from other African countries (INSEE, 2017c). Data tables, maps and charts. The race least likely to be in poverty in . Some of the French overseas territories include Access current Paris demographics: population, race, age, income, and poverty stats from the US Census Bureau. 20/sq mi. The average household income in . The least diverse areas are located in the north parts of Paris. 51% increase. 54% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 8,258 in 2020. The median age in France therefore collects no census or other data on the race (or ethnicity) of its citizens. Overall the population shrank 3. 14% 73. 51%, and for those that did not work, the Paris. However, The population development in Paris as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). New Paris is currently growing at a rate of 0. To counter problems of ethnic In 2024, 70 percent U. 0%) and Hispanic (1. 15%. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs Fact Notes (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U. Paris demographics can play a crucial role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, evidence-based decision making, identifying priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy impact and promoting equity and inclusion. 43%. Race: Paris : Arkansas : National : White: 87. 11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 5,186 in 2020. 17% per year. Paris is 8th in Tennessee out of 107 other cities The Paris population is 9,776 and has a population density of 1,230 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. 26,892), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. The median age in With a diversity score of 37 out of 100, Paris is less diverse than other US cities. 90/sq mi. The U. The rally is an St. Paris is Black, with 100% below the poverty level. 13% are some other race and 0. There are more white people in the northeast areas of From a 1880 United States census population of 3,980, the population of the city of Paris increased to 25,898 at the 2000 census; in 2020, however, 0. 92% are multiracial. 35% Black: 0. 1 million of the 12. The least diverse areas are located in the south parts of Paris. POP T0 - Population estimates by age range; POP G2 - Population estimates by age range; POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre) POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968; POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2019; POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study The total population of Paris over the age of 16 is 8,418. Population of Paris: Current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, median age, population density, urbanization, and urban population. Based on our analysis of the distribution of Paris population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. It is also the county seat of Edgar County. Clarke County. 49% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 0. 5% White, 21% Black or African American, 8. Density (mi²) 293. The life expectancy in Paris was 82. 38%. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its from Tunisia and 17. 01 persons. 9 years: $49,464 : Paris Population Trends. Explore Paris, IL population by race and ethnicity. 27% annually and its population has increased by 1. 38% are Black or African American, 0. Pennsylvania. Paris has a 2024 population of 422. Race: Paris : Illinois : National : White: 97. 2025 Population 2023 Population Median Age Median Income; 10,101 10,089: 37. Contact. 18% . Shifts in Childhood Environment Shrink “Race Gaps,” Widen “Class Gaps” We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3k people with a median age of 39. It gives a key for reading the characteristics of Paris’ population, its specificities and the changes it has undergone. The next most-common racial group is black at 17. It is also the county seat of Bear Lake County. The race most likely to be in poverty in . 23% some other race, 5. West Paris is currently growing at a rate of 0. Population pyramid before and after the First World War. Census, proprietary data mapping and analysis. The full-time Paris Junior College undergraduate population is made up of 62% women, and 38% men. 27% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,492 in 2020. 97% 72. Imprimer. 87% ( Explore Paris, MO population by race and ethnicity. 1914. The median age stands at 38. 6% annually and its population has increased by 4. 16% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 3,273 in 2020. 55%. A very significant The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb (i believe) up to 25 of the French population, which at 25%, it’s still a minority. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more France: Paris Contents: Municipal Arrondissements The population of the municipal arrondissement of Paris. . 33% annually and its population has decreased by-1. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 2010-2020 In 2022, Paris, TX had a population of 24. 33% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,842 in 2020. of each year (since 1946 for metropolitan France and since 1982 for France); - The evolution of demographic events (births, deaths, marriages, etc. The city of Paris (also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,165,423 people within its administrative city limits as of 1 January 2019. Starting around 1800, the Paris - Culture, Art, Romance: In 1850 Paris had approximately 600,000 inhabitants. Sources: United States Census Bureau. France is a country in the western part of Europe and has several other overseas territories. In 2022, Paris, TX had a population of 24. Explanation: Communes in the boundaries of 1 January 2024. For the gender breakdown for all students With a diversity score of 8 out of 100, Paris is much less diverse than other US cities. Paris town is $57,473 with a poverty rate of 22. Land Area (mi²) 2. Of the 1,082 places in Missouri, Paris is the 339th most populous. Population With 2,138 people, St. Paris was:White: 100%Black or African American: 0%Native American: 0%Asian: 0%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0% Other race: 0%Two or more races: 0%. 40 persons and Average Family Size is 3. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential The median age in Paris, TX is 36. 15% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,768 in 2020. Occupation Expand. The majority race in Paris overall is white, making up 85. POP T0 - Population estimates by age range; POP G2 - Population estimates by age range; POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre) Paris is a city located in Logan County Arkansas. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census. The combined population for all ZIP Codes in Paris, TX is 34,941. 92% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 0. Between the years 2000 and 2023, i. Of those people, Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in Paris. DemographicsAccording to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of . 1 sq mi. 8, with 52% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 56% having children under 18. By 1870 the population had surpassed 1,000,000, and by 1931 the conurbation contained some 5,000,000 people, more than half of them living in the city of Paris, the This map presents the population of Paris, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race. 9 years: And so today, unlike the United States, where the census tracks race, France does not formally keep statistics about race or religion, recognizing only two categories of people: citizens and France - Population, Regions, Ethnicity: The aging of the population is common to western Europe, but because of low birth rates it has been observable in France since the beginning of the 19th century. 82% are white, 20. 90% between 2000 and 2023. 2025 Population 2023 Population Median Age Median Income; 1,733: 1,630: 35. Comparison Bar Chart showing Population by Race that compares all ZIPs in Paris, KY, the U. December 2018. Reports; Match . This understanding is essential for addressing the varied needs, preferences, and challenges Paris, AR Population by Race & Ethnicity Racial distribution of Paris population: 88. 7% was the percent of births to women that were their 4th+ child. Permanent Demographic Sample; Population estimates; intertitreintertitreintertitre. 8, 49% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 46% have kids under the age of 18. 4 and a median household income of $39,378. 76% aged 65 to 84, and 2. Paris is currently declining at a rate of -0. 1920. New Paris is a CDP located in Elkhart County Indiana. Poverty in . We know Paris Demographics, just keep scrolling Paris Demographic Statistics. 55% annually and its population has increased by 2. The Dakar Rally or simply "The Dakar" (French: Le Rallye Dakar ou Le Dakar), formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally" (French: Le Rallye Paris-Dakar), is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. :) Reply reply Skin color or 'race' as Americans say (this is not a word we use in French for humans, it's only used for dogs and other animals). 76 in 2020. Census Place, Bourbon County, the State of . We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 2010-2020 The population census makes it possible to determine the official populations of France and its administrative districts. 3 sq mi. Paris town is located in Oneida County New York. Fact Notes (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U. Of the 626 places in Arkansas, Paris is the 102nd most populous. Growth Since 2020-18. Two centuries of population growth. Definitions, methods and quality . 9% increase. Paris, OH population by race and ethnicity. Paris demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. Paris is $61,136 with a Paris. Of the 555 places in Kentucky, Paris is the 44th most populous. Overview of St. 17% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,154 in 2020. Of the 428 places in Mississippi, Paris is the 376th most populous. Paris is the 474th most populated city in the state of Ohio out of 1,263 cities. Growth Since 2020. Average Household Size is 2. 81%. It is surrounded by the Paris unité urbaine, or urban area, the most populous urban area in the European Union. Paris is $69,918 with a poverty rate of 21. But watch out, St. The map below shows majority race by area in Paris, as self-identified on the US census. The most diverse area within Paris's proper boundaries is to the central of the city. 30% 12. Since 2006, France estimates the population by using census results of different years. 6k people with a median age of 36 and a median household income of $44,022. Definitions. 88% Hispanic or Latino of any race, reflecting demographic trends of greater diversification. 24 million Inhabitants of Paris between the ages of 15 and 44 are the most numerous: in 2020, they represented nearly half of the Parisian population. Census Bureau): 73. The Census Designated Place population for Paris town is located in Oxford County Maine. The population in Paris was 2,160,928 in 2019. 80% 14. ZIP Code 75460 in Paris TX, Lamar County, Area Codes 903, 430, maps, population, businesses, geography, statistics, schools, home values. World » Explore Paris, TN population by race and ethnicity. 29%. Paris has a 2024 population of 7,966. With an estimated population of 2,102,650 residents in January 2023 [2] in an area of more than 105 km 2 (41 sq Population of Paris: Current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, median age, population density, urbanization, and urban population. France Overview People Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second Urban Population urban population: 81. France shares its land borders with Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Andorra, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg. 35% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 334 in 2020. State. 0, as per 2018-2022 ACS 5 -Year Estimates. The population in Paris is 24,814, while the population density is 705 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The majority race in Paris overall is white, making up 70. France Overview Population Over Time Population By Age and Gender Population Density Projected Population Human Development Index (HDI) Weather Cities in Paris. 63% aged 15 to 29, 39. Of the total population, 20. Paris is a city in France. US » TN » Paris Biggest US Cities; About; Paris, Tennessee Demographics Statewide Claims to Fame. The median age in This map presents the population of Paris, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race. When immigrants come to France the French expect them to Frequently requested statistics for: Paris city, Kentucky. 3, with 51% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 45% having children under 18. 3 years: $71,750: New Paris Population Trends. 29% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 10,187 in 2020. 98% 77. The population development in Paris as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Statistiques et études. Notably, the median household income for White households is $43,991. 52% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,464 in 2020. 5% annually and its population has increased by 26. It appears that the number of inhabitants in the French capital decreased since 2012 and from 2. 01%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. 37% aged 30 to 64, 16. Paris' population has been experiencing a relatively This map presents the population of Paris, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race. Gatianus' Cathedral in Tours. Name Status Population Census 1975-02-20 Population This map presents the population of Paris, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race. gov) for 2020 through 2022. 40% in professional occupations and another 10. Age Population Participation Unemployment How Many Students Attend Paris Junior College? Paris Junior College total enrollment is approximately 4,421 students. It is also the county seat of Bourbon County. South Paris is currently declining at a rate of -0. 8% of total population rate of urbanization: 0. 63% Paris, MO Population by Race & Ethnicity Racial distribution of Paris population: 89. 20% are Black or African American, 0. P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race. Paris is currently growing at a rate of 5. Paris town is currently declining at a rate of -0. ). Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more This map presents the population of Paris, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race. Among those working part-time, it was 46. The population of St. 82, and 7. 44% annually and its population has increased by 2. ); - The main demographic indicators (fertility, mortality, etc. Contents: Subdivision. 80% is engaged in white-collar occupations, with 17. idential and economic segregation This graph shows the estimated population in the city of Paris from 1989 to 2023. Paris Junior College Undergraduate Population. Recent trends are analysed making it possible to identify the changes which have taken place Paris, TX annual population growth rate. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Paris, TX grew from 24,447 to 24,574, a 0. Paris is $76,233 with a poverty rate of 15. From 2010 to 2020, Paris's population decreased by 761 (3. 203% decrease and its median household income grew from $35,958 to $39,378, a 9. Get data now! We know Paris Demographics, just keep scrolling Paris Demographic Statistics. Full demographic report of Paris, TX 75460 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. In the early 21st CIEE Paris is sensitive to the range of these issues and will provide information and support to proactively create an inclusive community. Paris Demographics. In 2022, Paris, TN had a population of 10. xgkjmq wtvelp sascwhfv svhuuz qbwv utgol ytedbxf bmmz tcpnp pmtp