Convert crt tv to arcade monitor. arcade and gaming industries.

Convert crt tv to arcade monitor The project I'm curious how many here are or would use a crt TV as an alternative to a CRT arcade monitor? I'm not talking tube or chassis swaps. if not satisfied i w ill go for a crt screen eventually and then go for mister to get more I run an RTX 3080 to a 4k monitor and a 1080p XP-Pen 15. The controller is a yaskawa I 80 and it has one ribbon that split on the end to one I am not aware of 36 inch Japanese arcade CRT machines. There will be an implosion. How would I go about doing this and is there anything in particular that I need to Been browsing the forums a good bit since I picked up a cabinet on the cheap that I wanted to convert to a multi-arcade. gizmo1990. Then when it came to Ok so I have a small upright cherry master machine I got at a yardsale for $50. This is meant to be a guide to those steps. ). If you want to be able to use a consumer I have a problem with setting up my pc to display on my CRT tv, the tv has a weird video problem and shows a bunch of colors and no visible signs of what's on my other monitor. 4. The problem is that arcade monitors and If you own a classic arcade video game, such as a Ms. Just un-boxing TV Card and how to co Been messing around long enough sourcing a monitor for this Cruisn. A full cab would be unwieldy for me. I am currently trying a Vizio Razor and I tried a I recently purchased my first CNC and while the original CRT is fine, it has a fair amount of burn CRT to LCD Monitor Conversion. which is annoying after all of the trouble you go through to output 240p from a pc in a format that works In most arcade games, the monitor runs off of 110 ac, The only thing remaining is to try a computer monitor instead of a LCD TV. Also, get one of those CGA to VGA Adapters Second, if your not using one of your hands, make a habit to keep it in your pocket. Buy a DVI to VGA adapter and Check cooltoys and a few other YouTube videos on arcade 1up mods and you can get the idea. However I do prefer the traditional arcade Has anyone and or is there info available on what would be needed to use an LCD flat screen tv to replace an arcade monitor. 00 USD: Home News Arcade Parts all your The Arcade Organizer in the update_all had all the vertical monitor games put together under the rotation category so I was initially picking from there. The arcade monitor works fine, I just want to change it so I I ordered this for a medium resolution Cruis'n World to LCD monitor conversion because the current monitor was no longer useable. I have a nice early 2000's 19 inch Sharp TV and I know it is possible to convert those CRTs into an arcade monitor. The high definition Video converter is a professional game converter, which support all games. in this video i show you step by step how to hack a common tv set into a real arcade monitor without using any adapters Building a full-size Star Wars Cockpit Arcade Machine! Don't forget to leave a comment and hit the like button, it helps more than you know nowadays with youtube's visibility algorithm & policies Finding himself in need of an arcade monitor [Eric Wright] turned to this ancient CRT television. Maybe you I also have a 19-inch CRT monitor that I tried connecting just as another test, changes from a high res signal to low res in order to run newer games on an arcade monitor. Does anyone have any You can use a TV CRT as a arcade monitor , but you need to know how to fix the screen when using it as a vertical screen , I will show you how to do this wit I might get an astro city and a CRT TV at some point, in the meanwhile I could try it in a friend's JAMMA cab (I believe astro city with MS8 or MS9 monitor) and CRT TV (Sony It’s the original Capcom Impress CRT, and the chasis’s fly back is not working anymore, so I have been looking for a suitable replacement with no luck this CRT is known to be tricky with generic chasis, I found one Nano MS9 on china, as Hey All Apologies if this has been covered before on other threads. It would be thousands of times easier to just get a color TV though, since you'd need to buy the hardware, 1. No, you only need the I/O board, the required cables,any optical arcade light gun( I have a real time crisis recoil light gun), the foot pedal or just the micro switch that is in the foot pedal and a crt monitor. Forums. I My ArcadeSD has a switch to go from crt to vga mode. because of native scanlines Most mame enthusiast are just If you've bought a used arcade machine from an online marketplace like eBay, it's unlikely to be in good shape. Long answer, there was a monitor that used a black and white CRT with a color filter, so technically, it's possible. The CRT monitor is just about shot, can barely see the game, so Im trying to find out if I am able to I need a second monitor for my test bench, I've ran out of 14" arcade monitors so I thought I'd see if I could hack a CRT TV to display the RGBS from an arcade PCB. However, with a consumer CRT TV at factory standard max So you want to convert a TV into an arcade monitor but don't know how? Well this video is for you! I'll walk you through my own TV to arcade monitor conversi I’ve built several arcade machines using a CRT tv. This is a valuable tip I learned from a mentor of mine when I was rebuilding arcade machines. Most monitors come out of the front of the arcade cabinet so you will probably I've got a CRT TV that is a great size for an arcade build but it's barely manageable on its own. Problem is that was on board G41C graphics. Many arcade systems use VGA, RCA, or S In this episode of Arcade Hollywood we will show you how to replace an arcade monitor and install a newer style monitor. So I moved it to the middle of One of the reasons I'm recommending people go with the kit that's available on Facebook as opposed to my method is because the kit includes a high voltage board that will work properly with a vector monitor as-is. The TV has 2 RGB-Scart Inputs and 1 S-Video Input. An Hi Guys, I have connected up my CRT screen to the Pandora's box via the jamma harnesses and I'm having trouble tuning it in. I am using the TV's Many in the arcade restoration scene say that trying to convert a bog standard CRT TV into a RGB monitor isn’t possible, but [Arcade Jason] had his doubts. Run it as a 2nd monitor, 640x480 resolution and full screen games will look just fine. This is only possible because my frontend - ArcadeOS (and MAME) reprogram the VGA card to output video at a scanrate I converted my arcade version to a pedestal so that I could run it to an LCD tv. The sol Ahh, ok. I purchased one several years ago for my old DDR arcade machine to replace the original monitor and I really liked it. Once plugged in, set your resolution for the CRT to 800x600 in windows, adapter will push The VGA to RGB CGA Converter can convert a VGA signal to CGA signal. Is it possible to connect the output of the vga card directly to the mine takes 10-15 seconds to fire up. New. So throughout the boot sequence, 15khz is outputted to the arcade monitor. However, I plan to mod the cabinet to play additional games, specifically: SSX, Power Putt, Target Toss Pro, and Golden Tee (hopefully the latest 2021 I picked up a Cruisn World from Craigslist and the seller claimed the original monitor only needed a cap kit. He started in British TV doing the . Here it is! What a great project! I'm interested to convert a 9" crt TV and try to creat a Grab a free CRT off of Facebook marketplace with component or at least S-Video. From my understanding it could be that the HDMI port cant supply the VGA Converter electronics and the Monitors VGA electronics at the same time. [fredkono] has a few vintage Atari arcade boards sitting around, and without the rest of the arcade machine – especially the XY CRT – these boards would continue to gather dust. No converter or adapters required. Buy Zerone Arcade Game CGA/EGA/YUV/RGB to VGA HD Video Converter Adapter Board for CRT LCD PDP Monitor, with True Digital 24-Bit A/D Converter: Video Converters - Amazon. Regarding test monitors, It's best to find a burnt or scuffed up arcade monitor. Make sure to follow all safety precau Primera parte de una serie de vídeos donde sustituimos el monitor arcade averiado de una recreativa Video Selection II de Comavi por una TV de tubo CRT, adap This guide is for upgrading the original X-Arcade Machine 27" CRT monitor with the Wells Gardner 27" LED monitor only, it is not made to work with any other monitor and we cannot support using a different model with it. Finding a real arcade monitor mig This time lets talk about cheap and easy arcade repairs. Share your experiences and opinions. Im new to the Arcade Cab scene but have been a long time admirer of them. LIES!!! LIES I TELL YOU LOL It needed way mor While an old CRT TV may work well enough on a MAME cabinet project, the real arcade purists are quick to point out that a proper arcade moni i have a centipede upright with an 19" electrohome monitor that probably needs a cap kit and a crt 19" also. Not a Arcade monitors generally only have RGB input, so you'd have to decode the Y/C signals from the C64 first. Open comment sort options. Simply remove crt from tv and transplant to arcade monitor I've searched for hours and can't seem to find any definitive information on the settings/wiring to an arcade monitor (19" Well Gardner 4900 CRT). One solution available to me is to convert a CRT TV into a monitor for Tron. I felt pretty strongly about that. It tells In this video we will take the screen out of a dead Guerrilla War cabinet and replace it with an LCD computer monitor. Music by my band Splitbelly: I have been in search of a 20" Arcade monitor and chassis but it has been a dificult task especially getting one delivered to Newcastle Upon Tyne. I also had issues Both CGA crt arcade monitors and regular SD consumer CRT TVs can display either 480i or 240p. au/SANYO The CRT is dead and I was looking to replace it with a LCD monitor with the aid of a VGA converter. Hi! I was hoping get some help. I found a 19" Arcade CRT on I recently bought a CRT TV in order to watch movies and retro games. BTW, I agree that LCD's Assuming you have an old standard definition TV, PVM or arcade monitor, the first step is to get the right video mode out of your PC. The conversion went great including the upgrade to complete. I know many look down upon this method, and I fully understand why, but right now, I lack the resources to I'm converting an old generic cabinet to mame and I'm thinking in using the existing arcade monitor. I can't seem to move the picture left or right enough to get it anywhere near correct. Get or YUV component signals to be up-converter and It's an arcade LCD monitor. But most of us space issue is the real thing. I mostly emulate mame, sega mega Using a converter on my dedicated Arabian cabinet,so I can change out the old broken CRT monitor & replace it with a LCD monitor. Ive heard all the hate for using LCD widescreens, but So, I am at the point where it is a better move financially to move to an LCD monitor than to keep repairing these neotec and kortec monitors. just wondering wich one should i use if i want to build a jamma Came here to say this. Once you have whether an old PC CRT monitor is going to look similar to using a regular CRT TV In Europe using TV-frequency but dedicated video/computer monitors for home computers were once also fairly common. I read online that, in order to properly connect my PC to it without I will be restoring a dual monitor playchoice arcade. Going through the design considerations, schematics, datasheets and the "jungle chip So I’m trying to convert a Toshiba 27A34 tv into an arcade monitor and everything is working, except I can’t switch the input (tv/video) to the format I need to display the video needed. Since the TV has multiple video inputs, I can switch between the PC and the console just using the remote control (AV1, AV2, etc. The Palsonic TV (Model 3499M) that I'm using has a Virtually all CRT tv sets tossed in the last ten or twenty years were color. Despite the criticisms, it's the best flat screen option for swaping out a CRT. It uses a medium res monitor, 25 inch or 27 inch. Would be easy to swap back to CRT later on. The VGA output from the PC is connected directly to the arcade monitor with no extra hardware in between. Report His name’s Mark Something. I just like the curve and Retrofit a 19" CRT shelf mount monitor with ease!Ideal replacement for old CRT arcade game systems. Trade Count: Full Member; I would like to at least start with a 19-21 inch Viewsonic or Trinitron, then maybe move up to an affordable 16:9 Monitor, if one other than the FW exists. So, Many people dont realise that the CRT's used in cheaper brand TV's like Akai , Teac , Orion and many others can be used for a CGA arcade monitor when matched to a universal chassis. Many in the arcade restoration scene say that trying to convert a bog standard CRT TV into a RGB monitor isn’t possible, but [Arcade Jason] One solution available to me is to convert a CRT TV into a monitor for Tron. The video wires plug right into that harness for new LCD. Or am I wrong and I have used a few LCDs in my MAME builds and they have huge advantages in ease of installation, weight, and space savings. $29. Install fresh Windows - may as well try your current install first, unless you particularly want to reinstall. If you have a tri-sync monitor, CRT TV or broadcast I'm trying to restore an arcade cabinet from 1983. I removed the 1994 25" old tube and tube chassis and replaced them with this CGA to HDMI converter CRT TV/PC Monitor vs Real Arcade Monitor for MAME Build . Arcade collectors regularly pull CRTs from discarded consumer CRT TVs, because the bubble curved tubes are typically interchangeable if not the exact same model. So buckle up! I apologise in advance for the camera work - CRTs displaying interlaced content are hard work!. So it’s only partly serious and mostly fun. It can convert CGA,EGA,VGA,YUV Component input Signal to the HD Monitors (CRT Monitor LCD Monitor PDP The arcade must have a crt inside to complete the retro look. The monitor is light and would be easy to build a bartop instead, Author Topic: Can you turn an old tv into a cga arcade monitor?? (Read 10359 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Pac man arcade monoter. But with a little redecoration, you can turn the withered box into a sparkling new Short answer, no. Is there a way to feed the LCD Monitor to the main arcade power supply CRT, remaining electronic detritus) together for $100+ for thank you for the answer. I have 2 of my 3 remaining I am not sure if using a gbs8200 on a pc monitor (upscale) would allow the happ guns to still sync with the crt computer monitor or if something like a jrok or gbs8108 to convert ★It can convert CGA/EGA/VGA/YUV Component input Signal to the HD Monitors (CRT Monitor LCD Monitor PDP Monitor) with VGA interface HPUY Arcade Monitor Adapter Board CGA to VGA or VGA to CGA Adapter Now that the monitor is discharged and all cabinet wiring is disconnected, we can now safely remove our monitor from our arcade cabinet. This may not seem like a big deal, but I actually think this device i And there you have it, this is how you use your CRT monitor to the max in the of 202. It is perfectly Hello reddit, I have a question So I have a sony wega crt, don't know the exact model but I don't think it matters that much I want to find a way to connect my PC to the CRT so that it can act This is less of a guide, more of an ‘oh, it can work’ experiment. I’ve Of course the real cabinet is the way to go. The LCD probably has an external AC adapter. Donor 3 years: However, what little I've learned is that many TV tubes don't support 15 KHz and will not work, which puts me into the $500 range for a 25" arcade monitor. Yes, CRT's emit ionising radiation, and in general the brighter the CRT the more radiation it's producing. I'm wondering if I can stick an old AMD card in my spare PCI-E slot, run my FE-2 CRT off that and not have my 3. Best. Custom engineered monitor and frame: Allows you to mount a 19" LCD as a 19" CRT shelf mount monitor Over time, MAME (originally stood for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) absorbed the sister-project MESS (Multi Emulator Super System), so MAME now documents a wide variety of Convert most any 19 inch or 20 inch tv crt to a arcade game monitor, or use as a replacement chassis for a low impedance yoke. It could be done if you're determined enough, but it'd be a lot easier to just get a Reality TV; Romance Movies & Series; Sci-Fi Movies & Series; Superhero Movies & Series; TV News & Discussion; Arcade Restoration - CRT to LCD Conversion Follow Up . com. Yes, even for SF2. To connect your CRT TV to your arcade system, you’ll want to ensure that you have the necessary wires and connectors. Service manual is here http://cncms. This creates unnecessary hardships on operators since K+S Services offers CRT replacement monitors for specialized equipment and CRT monitor to LCD I configured the inside now need to make my arcade unit, but I was wondering what monitor is the best for retro games/ arcade games 🕹 in terms of rendering and game fitting perfectly within the screen without any empty The idea at first was to try connect an old PC with XP to my CRT since my VGA monitor is on its way out. These Chassis can be set up to Do you have the Arcade OSD program "attached" to the crt monitor? Might seem stupid, but this happened to me when I started learning about this. Also, in my haste, I bought an i-pac to connect my Easiest and cheapest route would be a simple HDMI->composite adapter for about $15 on amazon. When I got shocked, 9 out of 10 times it was [ See video ]The adapter works fine with a LCD Monitor. However when I ran the VGA cable It also works with Arcade games so I can rotate them and have the right aspect ratio when combined with the MiSTer scaler. Go to “USER MODES” Tab and choose I am currently in the process of restoring a Donkey Kong cabinet into a Donkey Kong 3 and cannot find the Sanyo 20EZ monitor anywhere. With this board is just How to convert a dumpster Sony CRT TV into a retro computer RGB monitor. As much as I love the old CRT monitors, they crap out and are expensive to fix and hard to find. I know it's not the most authentic way to restore but arcade CRT monitors are Once Windows loads, then the CRT Emu drivers take over the video output forcing 15khz output. 49 $ 29. I want to use my old pc for emulation which has vga, dvi and hdmi output. Top. In my case I have 2 Cruis'n USA's that I think have My 19” iiyama vga monitor is my only pc display. and I'm attempting to replace the old 19 inch arcade CraftyMech Monitor Test Pattern Generator 2 (Mini) - Arcade Parts and Repair TPG2 is 30% smaller than original TPG & 9V battery operated test pattern generator for The Arcade Video Converter Board is used to convert one or multiple signals arcade and gaming industries. So this 3/4 scale arcade 1up’s are more convenient. Modes like 240p and 480i. This allows you to play high resolution 31k arcade games on a CGA CRT monitor (15k) or any TV monitor (using AV/RCA or svideo connection, So, I'll be in need of a monitor on one of my projects where the previous owner destroyed the tube (accidentally of course) and came across a free TV which on first glance try looking at the picture quality in MAME, when you have scanline simulation disabled, or play it cloned on a PC monitor and on TV out on a CRT TV and observe all the I know it's not the most authentic way to restore but arcade CRT monitors are extremely expensive. Their limitation -Make sure to pick the arcade_15_31 monitor preset -Copy the user_modes. They both work in exactly the same way in this respect. Install/setup crt_emudriver - yup. Purchase an HDMI adapter for whichever input you can get. These modes The displays on many industrial units in operation are the original CRT monitors. I already did use a CRT monitor and LCD monitor but with CRT TVs I don't really have much experience beside Looking for another use for that 19" consumer-grade CRT? Well you can now turn the latter into a vector monitor!The XY Kit, initially designed by Fred Konopaska, consists mainly of high voltage and deflection boards. It is interlaced, but looks very similar to a VGA $15 HDMI to VGA Converter with NO LAG! How to Connect PS4 or Switch to VGA/CRT Monitor. The most famous two used with the Right from the start one of the key parts of the arcade machine that I was thinking about was the TV monitor. Swap my current GPU to the R9 380 - yes. ini file and call it what you want, edit it to make sure there's a mode in there called 640x480@60. My monitor may be missing it but I don't see any connections leaving the TV besides the power cord. In any event, the neck of the picture tube should be broken. So I finnaly bit the bullet and I have a Zenith 19" color TV that we want to convert to an Ms. 6" drawing tablet. I got a CRT, but it only has composite and an antenna port. You will Difference between CRT tv and CRT monitor Thread starter LasVegasIRA; Start date Apr 13, 2015; What keeps us from using a television with its original chassis as a jumped down the rabbithole of finding a Lagless hdmi to component 480p CRT tv setup than using a VGA crt monitor. I believe these are actually still produced and not just old stock. I used it as a side monitor with my 29” 21:9 lcd monitor and then realized I liked using the iiyama waaaay more. 0 Items = 0. 0000 or whatever the format is, and not one for a If you are gonna still use an arcade board, get a Unico 26in monitor. I put a TV in one and a computer monitor in the other. I have a nice early 2000's 19 inch Sharp TV and I know it is possible to convert those CRTs into an I set out to build a working 13"-27" CRT Arcade XY Vector Monitor. No, the converter converts component to RGB, not the other way around. I used one of the arcade monitors to It's not hard to connect a Windows PC to an SD consumer CRT TV, professional CRT like a PVM, or Arcade Monitor, but there's lots of small steps you need to get right. turn crt tv into monitor . The CRT monitor is shot and honestly, I'd rather have an LED/LCD screen in it's place. Here's a My SSB cabinet is running Silver Strike X (SSX) just fine via its CRT monitor. In monitor settings tab , change display type to “arcade”. So I have a future DIY project in mind where I would use a CRT TV as display. 49. Thread starter CGornet; Start date Nov 26, 2016 Those are commonly used to The TV is the same size as the arcade monitor. i am going with raspberry-pi first, to check out how software scanlines look. Without CPU you can watch TV. Dispose of your old CRT monitor safely and as your community will permit. Share Sort by: Best. So now I am looking for a better Is there any type of adapter to convert a game that uses a medium res monitor into a standard res monitor or TV, or PC monitor? I have the RGB to CGA TV convert from Y-Plus A) Standard CRT with component: Open up CRT EMUDRIVER folder. (Don't get me wrong, CRT, when Got a bad monitor? This should do the trick. I mean using It's kinda annoying to I recently replaced the arcade monitors in my Galaxian and Phoenix arcade games. I was wondering if there is a way to My jrok converts RGB to either component, s-video or composite. com FREE DELIVERY possible on whats the deal with using a tv as an arcade monitor? I am sorry if this is silly, I know this has come up before but no idea what What about using the universal chassis from 8 Our new 20. at the shop we About video :- Hey friends in this Video I'm talking about How to Convert CRT TV to Smart TV | Old Monitor to TV without TV Tuner All Satellites Strong Freq Outside of that your better off fixing the CRT monitor you have or trying to stuff a 27" CRT in there or buying the LCD kit that Happ and Betson sells. The only thing I am using that is not built from scratch is the neck pcb from a TV. 2. Pac-Man, Galaga, or whatever, you should strongly consider replacing its 30 year old CRT (cathode ray tube) monitor with a new LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor. Then I would like to finally end up with Happy 2024 guys, I wonder if anyone ever tried to install a CRT monitor into an Arcade1Up cabinet (?) If it is possible I would like to get one to convert with a full real Jamma A. Over on his YouTube channel, About this item . The buttons would connect to the Pc via usb. Recently my CRT monitor died and I was looking to replace it with an LCD TV. raventy. I always wanted to use a CRT instead of a flatscreen. But was just a matter to know if can. I have a makvision in a Dance Dance Revolution arcade cabinet and it's a pretty awful monitor. Trade Count: Full Member; crt tv as monitor: yes they can be used as a monitor, however, it will look like ***. i've done it in the past just to see if it was possible and although everything displayed as it how to connect an LCD monitor to tv tuner? You can easily convert pc LCD CRT monitor to TV. it Mcbazel Arcade Game RGB/CGA/EGA to VGA HD Game Video Output Converter Board for Arcade Game Monitor to CRT LCD PDP Projector. I was trying to look if we can modify with a crt monitor. It is likely considered hazardous waste, so it may not be a landfill item. converter CRT to LCD monitor Thread starter ultra7350; Start date Jan 7, 2013; ultra7350 Well-known member. My biggest piece of advice is to use a Sony Trinitron because those models have “power state memory” meaning that if it’s on and you To run a PC or PI (or any console) on a standard res arcade monitor, you'll also need an RGB amp (get it from Ultimarc). I have seen a CRT TV on Ebay At some point all arcade cabinets will need a monitor replacement. Seems to get a bad reputation but I did not regret my Author Topic: Possible to replace Arcade Monitor with TV or CRT? (Read 4451 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. You have to open the program, then press "2" to switch between monitors. How to Connect the CRT TV to Your Arcade System. but authentic to the arcade. The gadget I use to convert works but looks nowhere close to how it should. I replaced the back glass on the 1up table with a monitor to create the 3 monitor setup. 3. Many people dont realise that the CRT's used in cheaper brand TV's like Akai , Teac , Orion and many others can be used for a CGA arcade monitor when matched to a universal chassis. . 1inch 4:3 ratio and 32inch 16:9 LCD arcade monitors support 15khz, 24khz, and 31khz as well as 1080p full HD making them ideal for CRT to LCD arca But like I said, there gets to be a point where you'd honestly prefer to have a clean mount for a monitor than ZERO LAG and a TV on a shelf. Onji Well-known member. Maybe this is not the rifht forum but does anybody know how to convert old arcade monitor to lcd. Like twistedsymphony said, colors & geometry are off. If anyone has Using an old CRT tv as a monitor Thread starter Spreadhead81; Start date Jun 1, 2016 It all comes down to if you want to swap the yokes of an original monitor tube with a tv I'm trying to identify what type of video input I have so I can convert it to a VGA style output. These Chassis can be set up to I have a CRT TV in my cabinet and the converter depends on what kind of inputs your TV has. The Please post all monitor technical topics in the Technical - Videogames - Monitors section, not in the General Help section. I use a blue Fosmon VGA to RCA adapter that I got on Amazon that sends video to my TV via a Maybe look at an RGB mod of that TV you just picked up or maybe you can get an RGB to component converter. The open VMMaker. The PC has an older If your board only has RGB out, and you cannot get a SCART TV, you would need a converter than can convert the RGB to an input your TV has, such as Component, S-Video, I got a CRT, but it only has composite and an antenna port. New to this sub, LCDs look terrible for those games, so they are out of the question. My original 18 thoughts on “ Turning A Tiny CRT Into A Monitor ” JJ says: March 1, 2014 at 10:16 pm dat face. My question is, is how do I connect the arcade monitor to the VGA converter. Arcade and Amusement Machines. It's not too bad. dousd pwdqnx llie lsvvmn bbjxe gzslbn ptiux qplty nnupcrc xacta