Solana epoch time Big shoutout to the Helius blog which is where I got this information too. Epochs range from 2 days 8 hours at the best of times to 3 days 14 hours at the worst of times (i. Summary of 619 on Solana. Each validator reports their UTC time to the ledger on a regular interval by intermittently adding a timestamp to a Vote for a particular block. Connecting to cluster Solana’s globally distributed testnet is deployed with a block time of 400ms blocks with a leader scheduled for 4 consecutive blocks. Please note that there is a network transaction fee to send your SOL. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Summary of 685 on Solana. So slots have An epoch is approximately 2 days long. Search for blocks, accounts, transactions, programs, and tokens. Inflation Rate : Solana has an annual inflation rate of 8%, which decreases gradually over time as the network matures. Learn how Grass Network is tackling A total of 63 million SOL was previously ready to be unstaked at the conclusion of the Solana blockchain’s “epoch 370 An “epoch” on the Solana blockchain refers to the time period when Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. An epoch is the length of a certain amount of blocks (in Solana: “slots”) in which the validator schedule of Solana’s consensus Solana can power thousands of transactions per second. They are used to manage stake The Solana protocol only allows stake tokens to finish changing state at the beginning of a new epoch. A solana epoch is 72 hours long. solana. Connecting to cluster Solana can power thousands of transactions per second. Theoretically slots take 400 ms and an epoch takes exactly two days. Summary of 651 on Solana. Liquid Stake with compassSOL for an 9. You can check the epoch on An epoch in Solana is a period of time that is approximately two days long. Connecting to cluster Über Solana Epoch Info. com-s-X POST Summary of 621 on Solana. 5 days, with rewards paid out at the end of each period. Its innovative approach to scaling, consensus and network management sets it apart from other L1s, making it a great choice for developers and users alike. 10, 2022, at 8:30 a. Is there a way to determine preferably on chain when the rent for an account was last paid? Technically, this is stored in the rent-epoch on the AccountInfo struct: , entrypoint::ProgramResult, msg, pubkey::Pubkey, }; solana_program::entrypoint!(process_instruction); /// Instruction processor pub fn process Summary of 321 on Solana. com Viewed 121 times 2 . 000547945 SOL rewards per epoch. One epoch typically lasts between 2-3 days, but the exact length depends on how long the block times are in each epoch. The Solana developers tuned some things that made the whole network more efficient and as a result, brought epoch times down. Data limited to current epoch only; Subject to API call rate limits; Potential delays in Summary of 0 on Solana. However, does it mean it takes at least 1 epoch or at the end of the current epoch? for example, currently there are 2. Connecting to cluster An epoch is approximately 2 days long. An epoch is approximately 2 days long. io Search for slots, accounts, transactions, programs, tokens, and validators An epoch is a length of a certain amount of blocks (in Solana: “slots”) in which the validator schedule of Solana’s consensus algorithm is defined. Connecting to cluster Slots and Epoch are simply units of time on Solana. Users who install and connect their Solana wallet will also earn Grass points, which will then be converted into tokens at the TGE. UpRock. The input should be the epoch nr and the output should contain: First block First block timestamp Last Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. Is this because where this is displayed it is a calc The most important unit of time in staking is an epoch. Connecting to cluster Staking takes about 2 epoch to be effective and earn reward. Add a new syscall to get the epoch stake. Total fee burns as a percentage of total staking rewards exceeded 1% for the first time in epoch 546, beginning on December 14, 2023, and reached a peak of 7. Web-scale blockchain with speeds of 50k TPS. Source: 21co / Solana: Estimated Staking APY by Epoch, MEV Rewards in Grey This surge in rewards isn’t just a temporary The period of time in which the “validator schedule” of Solana’s consensus/staking algorithm is defined. number of slots, for which a leader schedule is valid. New comments cannot be posted. com-s-X POST The x axis in the above graph indicates Epoch performance data. Users can harvest MEV rewards (more on this later) directly through the Jito website. Solana's annual inflation rate is currently 4. Multiple runtime fuzzers have also been developed. anchor; epoch; Share. Seem the epoch counter under Solana Beach is halted most of the time. Parameters #. Returns the leader schedule for an epoch. distinguish between censoring and dropping packets when selecting which node should Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. Solana unstaking time is about 2 days. I was expecting the "epoch" to take only some minutes. Solana uses inflation to pay staking rewards, this means new SOL is created every epoch. If you stake (or unstake) SOL before the end of an epoch, the SOL is marked as Staking-related updates in Solana happen at epoch boundaries. . If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at By doing so, Solana mitigates the time-stamping anomalies and potential security issues associated with decentralized time-keeping. Solana's crypto-economic system is designed to promote a healthy, long term self-sustaining economy with participant incentives aligned to the security and decentralization of the network. Epoch 326 spanned from July 9 - 12, 2022; Epoch 370 (when compute units spiked) spanned from Nov. You need to use the solana-program-test crate and then you can modify the clock sysvar and make it wrap to a specific An epoch is approximately 2 days long. These protocol-based rewards are calculated per epoch and distributed across the active delegated stake and validator set (per validator commission Helping the world understand Crypto and Solana, one step at a time 🌍 Solana Mobile. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Yes the 1. Building Lido for Solana: We led the development of liquid staking infrastructure, enabling more efficient use of staked SOL. Data from Solana Compass shows that Epoch 370, the current Solana network epoch, is set to end at around 8. Each epoch lasts around 2. right now). e. Literally speaking the epoch is Unix time 0 (midnight 1/1/1970), but 'epoch' is often used as a synonym for Unix time. 16). Connecting to cluster Stake/Unstake happens at the beginning of every epoch. My goal is to implement a function which gets epoch information of finished epochs from a node. An Epoch in Solana is approximately 2 days long. c. Summary of 701 on Solana. <i64> - estimated production time, as Unix timestamp (seconds since the Unix epoch) Code I got 1970 year, but it's incorrect, and I check this on solana explorer, and there was normal time. This means that if you start staking your SOL in epoch 100, then you will start earning rewards on the staked amount in epoch 102. 5. 19 version of the Solana software which was released about a week and a half ago made a big difference. How can I get normal date or what do I do wrong? javascript; datetime; momentjs; solana; solana-web3js; Share. Inspect transactions, accounts, blocks, and more on the Solana blockchain For transaction confirmation time statistics, please visit validators. In other words—staking, unstaking, and the distribution of staking rewards happens when the current Solana epoch ends and a new epoch starts. If I unstake now, will I get my SOL at the end of epoch 230 or at the end of epoch 231? Also, will I get the staking rewards for the epoch that I redeem Solana can power thousands of transactions per second. However, it is scheduled to be enabled slotsPerEpoch: <u64> - the maximum number of slots in each epoch; leaderScheduleSlotOffset: <u64> - the number of slots before beginning of an epoch to calculate a leader schedule for that epoch; warmup: <bool> - whether epochs start short and grow; firstNormalEpoch: <u64> - first normal-length epoch, log2(slotsPerEpoch) - log2(MINIMUM_SLOTS an inactive stake into an activating stake during its activation epoch; For the following cases, the voter pubkey and vote credits observed must match: two activated stakes; two activating accounts that share an activation epoch, during the activation epoch It takes one epoch for your stake to activate, with each epoch on Solana lasting approximately 2-3 days. Your rewards are distributed every epoch after that. Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. io. A slot refers to the period of time in which a slot leader produces ledger entries. This process is automatic; stakers will see their balance increase each epoch. The burn address⁴ is a new feature, recently implemented and currently disabled. Connecting to cluster Summary of 636 on Solana. It displays the following data: Time Remaining: Shows the remaining time for the current epoch. Connecting to cluster Is there a way to get the current time as specified by the system running the node? Any call like that panics: let start = time::OffsetDateTime::now_utc(); Thanks for contributing an answer to Solana Stack Exchange! How can I retrieve or calculate estimated time remaining in the current epoch? 4. Connecting to cluster The Solana getEpochInfo method provides detailed information about the current epoch, including the epoch number, current slot, and total number of slots in the epoch. Connecting to cluster Summary of 450 on Solana. If your wallet balance only consists of the SOL minimum balance of 0. Connecting to cluster Staking-related updates in Solana happen at epoch boundaries. Summary of 604 on Solana. After this period, your stake will become active and start earning rewards. 158% Epoch Completed Slots: 402443/432000 (29557 remaining) Epoch Completed Time: 2days 14h 9m 18s/2days 18h 43m 12s (4h 33m 53s remaining) Summary of 548 on Solana. Inspect transactions, accounts, blocks, and more on the Solana blockchain. Beginning and ending staking both kicks in when Solana switches to the next Epoch. Otherwise, you'll need to use some other time-specific oracle, which I don't think exists on-chain yet since the unix_timestamp has been sufficient. Yea, it can take as much as 7 days before its fully unstaked, depending on the time of the epoch. At Solana, we believe Proof of History provides this solution and we’ve built a blockchain based on it. Scalable. The exact period length can vary Solana ecosystem engagement. Epochs serve as a fundamental unit of time in Solana's ecosystem. Use solana epoch-info to see details of the current epoch. 30 AM UTC As a result, the Solana Foundation began the process of unstaking 28. What’s an Epoch? The period of time in which the “validator schedule” of Solana’s consensus/staking algorithm is defined. It indicates how much time is left until the next epoch update. Solana epochs last 432,000 slots, which is roughly two days. A block on Solana contains a set of transactions with metadata such as the previous blockhash, timestamp e. but haven't Slot time (1min average) 472ms: Slot time (1hr average) 465ms: Epoch: 737: Epoch progress: 70. But in reality, the slot time is 600-800ms. 5 days, so depending if we are at the start or end of the epoch ti could take from a couple of hours to 2 days to withdraw your SOL. To stakers this means that The user-friendly and real-time update Scanning Tool for the Solana Ecosystem. When you unstake SOL from Solana staking, it will be available to withdraw when the current epoch ends. At the end of one epoch, 1 JupSOL = ~1. com-s-X POST-H "Content Scalable. Share Sort by: Best. The Leader Rotation in Solana is a method that minimizes the influence of malicious nodes by rotating which node takes the lead. The system issues staking rewards when a new epoch starts. 78% staking reward rate (SRR) for SOL, with Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) rewards at all-time highs. 5 calendar days dependent on network performance, actual inflation rate will vary. For example, if the cluster average for the last epoch was 100,000 vote credits, a validator must have earned at least 97,000 credits to meet this criteria. This is the first post in a three-part blog series on initiatives the Solana Foundation is undertaking to enhance the network’s censorship resistance over the coming months. each of which should at a minimum take 400ms. Solana Leader Rotation. Similarly, to record the passage of time, Solana’s PoH based blockchain uses a verifiable delay function, whose output cryptographically verifies that real time has passed in the process of It's time to enter the arena 📡 - Sign up for the Solana Radar hackathon now! Este sitio web utiliza cookies para ofrecerte una mejor experiencia de navegación. 01 SOL, then the amount you can send will be less than 0. Solana Labs operates canary nodes on mainnet-beta including seven that run the beta branch (currently v1. Similar Posts. signature # A 64-byte ed25519 signature of R (32-bytes) and S (32-bytes). SolBlaze. An epoch is the length of a certain amount of blocks (in Solana: “slots”) in which the validator schedule of Solana’s consensus algorithm is defined. They are used to manage stake activations and deactivations, and most importantly, to determine the schedule for leader rotation. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at When you decide to stake your Solana, you will need to initially wait 2 epochs (where 1 epoch is roughly equivalent to 2-4 days) to start generating rewards. So how do I advance time in my localnet so that the epoch passes between instruction calls? Im using anchor and trdelnik if that matters. Progress Percentage: Displays the progress percentage of the current epoch. This will tell you what the current epoch is and how far into it Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. 7 - 10, 2022; Epoch 372 spanned from Nov. Wonder where else I can check about the current epoch status? Locked post. Track your $SOL and Solana-related tokens to get information on transactions, blocks and token details. It is useful for tracking the network's progress and can be used for network monitoring tools or other applications. This unlocking, worth about $806 million at press time, represents about 15% of SOL’s An epoch is approximately 2 days long. Solana can I'm using the solana_client crate, but looking at the JSON RPC API I also don't see any way to retrieve the time remaining in the current epoch. Connecting to cluster epoch # The time, i. In order to receive or maintain a stake delegation from the Solana Foundation, a validator must earn no less than 3% fewer vote credits than the cluster average for a given epoch. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Decentralized. SOL can only be staked or unstaked at the start of an epoch. 4 second confirmation time for the entire point-to-point path. It would be great if that was informed on the UI to set user's expectations. While Ethereum is able to process roughly 20 transactions per second, Solana aims for 50,000 transactions per second. An epoch refers to a number of slots (like blocks) on the chain and takes around two to three days. 22% APY from staking & MEV Enjoy the freedom of liquid staking in Solana Defi while delegating your stake to the high performance Solana Compass validator. On Solana, an Epoch usually lasts about2 to 3 days, although the exact time can vary. Bonus Epoch. 12 - Epoch Duration: Each epoch on Solana lasts approximately 2 minutes, making it a fast and efficient blockchain network. This document provides an overview of the company's financial performance for the previous fiscal year, highlighting key metrics such as revenue, profit, and market share. I read from several places that it takes 1 epoch. Details Epoch. Connecting to cluster Assuming a 10% APR (inclusive of all rewards) and a Solana epoch time of ~2 days that equates to ~0. Depending on the time you unstaked on the period of the epoch, it can take a couple of hours to two or three days. Each An epoch is the time in which the staking rewards and inflation are issued. Epoch Time continued its history of precision Solana’s inflation mechanism is designed to reduce over time, starting with an initial rate of 7-9%, a disinflation rate of -14-16%, and eventually stabilizing at a long-term rate of 1-2%. Connecting to cluster go to link The Solana cryptocurrency has made the news recently because of what its creators claim to be an ability to process transactions in seconds rather than minutes. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Summary of 707 on Solana. 774% and will decrease by 15% every year. Phase-1 cap 3 will go live at around 11:00 UTC on 10 Dec 2024 and will be a time-duration based cap (roughly 1 week). Epoch times are a direct function of slot durations. A requested block's time is calculated from the stake-weighted mean of the Vote timestamps in a set of recent blocks recorded on the ledger. Visa has a requirement of 2. Try liquid staking if you want to avoid issues like this and push Solana’s price could tank after validators unlock over 54 million SOL at the end of Epoch 370 on Nov. 6%: Epoch time remaining (approx. I know very little about Solana. Connecting to cluster Summary of 515 on Solana. Connecting to cluster Summary of 532 on Solana. Fuzzers. Turbocharge your staking today and make your vote count! In Solana staking, an epoch is a period of roughly 2. A slot can then either contain a block or not (skipped slot). The team behind this project calls it “the next generation blockchain” Summary of 671 on Solana. app or solscan. Each Epoch includes many "slots," where different validators take turns to process transactions and add them to the blockchain. Connecting to cluster Summary of 702 on Solana. Connecting to cluster At the time of this publication, the circulating supply is 16,350,594, 11,365,067, now in the non-circulating supply wallet, are scheduled to be sent to the Solana burn address once the Solana network reaches epoch 30. I know that rewards are paid out at epoch+1 at the beginning of the new epoch and that inflation / rates change based on the network each epoch, but want to use or build a calculator for this. By the time Libra confirms a single block, Solana has confirmed 25 blocks proposed by 25 different validators. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Summary of 557 on Solana. com . u64 optional. Improve this question. Stake or unstake at any time here, or with a Jupiter swap. For transaction confirmation time statistics, please visit validators. Connecting to cluster Similarly, to record the passage of time, Solana’s PoH based blockchain uses a verifiable delay function, whose output cryptographically verifies that real time has passed in the process of When you unstake SOL from Solana staking, it will be available to withdraw when the current epoch ends. Record-breaking staking rewards are here on Solana. Connecting to cluster In Solana, updates related to staking happen in “epochs”. Open comment a) Enter the address you want to send your SOL to, then b) click MAX to send out all your Solana, including the minimum balance, and c) click Next. Connecting to cluster Summary of 692 on Solana. This schedule is intended to balance early network growth with long-term stability. 16 nodes have been stable for several months. Summary of 704 on Solana. The current epoch progress is displayed below: Summary of 700 on Solana. At the beginning of each epoch, the network recalculates validator Summary of 370 on Solana. you are required to have your tokens/coins Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. 92448000) Epoch Completed Percent: 93. As of Epoch 701 (November 24th-26th, 2024), Figment’s validators are at an 11. m. Learn about Solana Epochs, time periods that structure blockchain activities. To follow the canaries in real time checkout the #canaries-monitoring channel on the Solana Tech Discord. This is a place to post any information, news, or questions about the Solana blockchain. Over the most recent 100 epochs, fee burns have averaged 3. Connecting to cluster Summary of 663 on Solana. devnet. Energy efficient. Follow asked May 4, 2022 at 5:39. The Solana Widget provides real-time information about Solana cryptocurrency. Track your $SOL and Solana-related tokens to get information on transactions, blocks slotsPerEpoch: <u64> - the maximum number of slots in each epoch; leaderScheduleSlotOffset: <u64> - the number of slots before beginning of an epoch to calculate a leader schedule for that epoch; warmup: <bool> - Fast. shred # A fraction of a block; the smallest unit sent between validators. Connecting to cluster Summary of 620 on Solana. Decentralized. UTC. The Grass Airdrop provides early community participants an opportunity to earn GRASS tokens as rewards for their contributions to the ecosystem. Powered by Solana Blockchain An epoch is a fixed time period lasting approximately 432,000 slots (about 2 days). If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Obviously its not feasible to wait like 4 days for each test. 07%. Since block times are variable this means epochs effectively last somewhere Summary of 694 on Solana. In fact, some argue that Bitcoin’s Proof of Work algorithm’s most essential feature is functioning as a decentralized clock for the system. Connecting to cluster solana validators displays the current active stake of all validators, including yours; solana stake-history shows the history of stake warming up and cooling down over recent epochs; getEpochInfoAn epoch is the time, i. Those v1. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Summary of 609 on Solana. Staking Hey guys, so here i have 0. While the best platforms may shift over time, these three currently stand out for their strong yields, low fees, and innovative DeFi features, making them great A slot is a fixed amount of time currently set to 400ms within which a validator has the opportunity to produce a block. Connecting to cluster An Epoch is a period of time on the Solana network used to organize certain key activities. Marinade Finance. A slot is the smallest unit, and 432000 of it makes an Epoch. Connecting to cluster Summary of 560 on Solana. Staking time and unstaking time depends on the amount of new stake and unstake requests. It assigns slot leaders for a duration of time called an epoch. To truly appreciate the u An epoch is a fixed time period lasting approximately 432,000 slots (about 2 days). Summary of 661 on Solana. 01 SOL after the network fees. Marginfi Summary of 554 on Solana. If all slots were 400 ms then epochs would be 2 days. The current epoch progress is displayed below: Retrieve current epoch information for Solana blockchain; Monitor changes in Solana epoch cycles; Analyze epoch data for performance metrics; Constraints. At the end of two epochs, 1 JupSOL Solana can power thousands of transactions per second. Inflation was first activated on mainnet-beta at the start of 2021 Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. This is one reason why staking APYs are often higher than the inflation rate. Fetch the leader schedule for the epoch that corresponds to the provided slot. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Welcome to the official Solana subreddit. Solana can power thousands of transactions per second. As the world of crypto continues to evolve, Solana has emerged as a leading contender in the race for scalability, speed, and efficiency. Grass. This subreddit is operated by the Solana Foundation. 2% of total staking Solana’s globally distributed testnet is deployed with a block time of 400ms blocks with a leader scheduled for 4 consecutive blocks. You can go to Solana Beach and check the status of the current epoch. Note that this is an 'epoch-year', or ~180 epochs. 5hrs left in epoch 230. ) ~16h 24m 11s Summary of 624 on Solana. Some systems store $ solana epoch-info Block height: 82524352 Slot: 92418443 Epoch: 213 Transaction Count: 24541036785 Epoch Slot Range: [92016000. At any given moment, a cluster expects only one validator to produce ledger entries. On Solana, an Epoch usually lasts about 2 to 3 days, although the exact time can vary. 99 sol staked since epoch 221, and i have been tracking the sol rewards per epoch As you can see the rewards were higher at the start , due to the epoch hours being longer An epoch is approximately 2 days long. Solana's parallel run-time for onchain programs. The input should be the epoch nr and the output should contain: First block First block timestamp Last Enable this setting to easily connect to a custom cluster via the “customUrl” url param. If you delegate tokens in a stake account in the middle of an epoch, the tokens will appear in your wallet as “activating” until the current epoch ends, at Solana originally planned to have a slot time of 400 ms. 5M SOL delegated to those validators as part of the Solana Foundation’s Delegation Program in order to restake to validators operating in alternative locations, An epoch is approximately 2 days long. If you don't look at total balance you will have the impression that you don't get any rewards but total increase after time, just take a screenshot and look again after 2 days. Decentralized networks have solved this problem It is just an estimation, but it's typically close, unless there's an outage on the network, in which case it takes some time to catch up to the real time. An Epoch is 432000 slots, each of which lasts a minimum of 4 seconds, so in practice, an Epoch is a 2-3 day period. The period of time for which each leader ingests transactions and produces a block. 8% in epoch 590, starting on March 18, 2024. Given the amount of stake the Foundation may move in a single rebalance, it may take more than 1 epoch to warm up or cool down, based on Solana’s protocol limit One of the most difficult problems in distributed systems is agreement on time. t. 5 - 3. Descubre más sobre cómo utilizamos las cookies. Beginning and ending staking both kicks in when Summary of 371 on Solana. Mainnet Beta. Connecting to cluster At the time of writing, Solana’s inflation rate is 5. We will soon be adding real-time updates on key metrics like the total number of mSOL votes and the multiplier to ensure transparency. The schedule must be computed far in advance of the slots it An epoch is approximately 2 days long. By having only one leader at a time, all validators are able to replay identical copies of the ledger. <i64> - estimated production time, as Unix timestamp (seconds since the Unix epoch) Code sample # curl https://api. Connecting to cluster The SOL staking APR is dynamic and follows the on-chain staking rewards, which update upon each Solana epoch (roughly every 2-3 days) and fluctuate due to various factors including overall network staking participation, the performance of the validator nodes, and the total amount of SOL staked in the entire network. The user-friendly and real-time update Scanning Tool for the Solana Ecosystem. 000547945 SOL. Connecting to cluster Summary of 64 on Solana. Drift. Connecting to cluster What is epoch time? The Unix epoch (or Unix time or POSIX time or Unix timestamp) is the number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1, 1970 (midnight UTC/GMT), not counting leap seconds (in ISO 8601: 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z). Whales Market. Info. Average Ping Time (Network response time) 30m. Furthermore, PoH operates in tandem with Solana’s Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, creating a hybrid model that maximizes both security and performance. As the length of an epoch varies from ~2. Summary of 541 on Solana. Connecting to cluster Stake Changes This Epoch; Alameda's Destaked SOL Solana's clear vision, and the future of L1 blockchains with investor Jon Charbonneau in this illuminating podcast discussion. qnwpfdvbtaywljqpvhvgqxhtfoedajbaiwjuovyeeetxixyscnsrhdvcbzdw